OTARD Rules

The Over-the-Air Reception Devices (OTARD) rules, enforced by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), protect your right to install certain antennas for broadband internet, wireless data services, and video programming. These rules prohibit restrictions that delay or prevent the installation, maintenance, or use of eligible antennas.

For residents in Las Vegas and beyond, including those served by the Vegas Open Network (VONet), OTARD can be an important tool in ensuring access to reliable, community-owned internet without interference from homeowners associations (HOAs) or property managers.

What Are the OTARD Rules?

The OTARD rules were created to ensure that individuals can receive and send important communications without unnecessary barriers. They apply to:

• Direct broadcast satellite dishes (1 meter or smaller)
• TV broadcast antennas
• Fixed wireless antennas for broadband internet

These protections apply in areas you own or exclusively control, such as a balcony, patio, or private yard. Common areas not under your exclusive use, like shared rooftops, are generally not covered.

Key Points for Homeowners and Residents

• Installation Freedom – You have the right to install antennas on property you own or exclusively control, including rooftops, balconies, or patios.
• HOA Limitations – HOAs and property managers cannot unreasonably delay or prevent installation, nor impose rules that impair signal reception.
• Aesthetic Concerns – While reasonable aesthetic guidelines may apply, they cannot be used to block functional installation.
• No Fines for Compliance – Residents who comply with OTARD cannot be fined or penalized for lawful installation.

How This Benefits VONet Members

VONet is a community-owned network operating under the Network Commons License. It uses a mix of wireless and wired technology to connect underserved areas of Las Vegas with no monthly fees or contracts. Under OTARD, residents who join VONet can:

• Install necessary antennas without HOA obstruction.
• Confidently host rooftop or balcony equipment that links into the community mesh.
• Expand local network coverage by hosting nodes in exclusive-use areas.

This supports VONet’s mission to provide fair, accessible, and community-controlled internet across Las Vegas, especially where traditional ISPs fail to meet community needs.

Additional Considerations

• Exclusive-Use Areas Only – OTARD does not grant the right to place antennas in shared or common areas without permission.
• Local Safety Rules – Installations must follow safety and historic preservation regulations, where applicable.
• Not an ISP Choice Guarantee – OTARD helps with physical equipment rights, but does not force landlords to allow multiple wired ISPs in a building.

Need More Information?

For more details on OTARD and how it applies to your situation, visit the FCC’s OTARD page: [1].